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Methodology

How every figure is sourced, dated, and computed

GLPcompare exists to be trusted. Every price, status, and research count on this site traces to a named public record, carries a confidence tier, and is stamped with when we retrieved it. This page is the full account of how that works, so you never have to take a number on faith.

15 free, open primary sources15 drugs tracked8 supplements graded
The honesty layer

What a confidence dot means

Every figure carries one of four tiers. The dot's color is the same on every surface, so a claim's KIND is always legible at a glance. Color is never used alone: a text label always accompanies it.

Verified

Direct from an authoritative FDA, NLM, or CMS source.

Stated

Published by the manufacturer about its own product.

Third-party

From a reputable secondary source.

Computed

Derived by GLPcompare from primary sources; shown with a leading ~.

Two dates, never crossed

Editorial as-of vs live retrieval

A health-data site fails the moment it presents a stale figure as current. We keep two clocks and never let one stand in for the other.

Editorial catalog

The curated, code-owned catalog (drug and supplement identity, mechanisms, the source registry, this copy) is dated as of Sep 30, 2026. It changes only when the code is edited, and it is never shown next to a live number.

Live data

Every live figure (price, shortage, trial, recall) carries its own fetched_at and reads as retrieved X ago. Right now the board shows:

Last checked · Oct 3, 2026 UTC

A verified figure whose feed has not refreshed within its cadence is visibly downgraded and labeled “May be stale” rather than shown as confidently live. A broken pipeline surfaces as stale, never as silence.

The curated catalog was last reviewed Sep 30, 2026; the next scheduled full review is Oct 16, 2026.

What changed

Recent updates to the data

A dated record of material changes to the curated catalog, so you can see the reference is actively maintained, not frozen.

Sep 30, 2026

Rechecked 54 of the 58 cash quotes on the sellers' own pages (Ro's and Hims' pages could not be reached; their September 26 checks stand), and every quote now carries its own check date. Eden's compounded tirzepatide is now a flat $129/mo (was $249, then $329); Mochi's medication now starts at $60 (semaglutide) and $90 (tirzepatide) plus membership; Noom's recurring price rose to $279/mo; Strut's injectable tirzepatide is $149 per 30 days; Gala starts at $179/mo on a yearly plan; Found now publishes product prices (from $169 and $239 per 28 days on a 12-month plan). Sprout's and Wellorithm's advertised prices were first-month discounts and Ozari's $86 and $125 are a one-time three-month starter plan, so each now shows its recurring terms. GoodRx's liraglutide listings are generics, and TrumpRx now issues a pharmacy coupon. The catalog's review date is now the oldest individual quote check.

Sep 30, 2026

Updated the drug catalog: Rybelsus is being replaced by Ozempic tablets; brand Saxenda is leaving the US (last shipments expected January 2027); tirzepatide's heart-failure (HFpEF) indication is EU-only, as Lilly withdrew its US application in 2025; pemvidutide is now a liver-disease program; amycretin is now named zenagamtide; added retatrutide's published TRIUMPH-2 results and aleniglipron's 72-week data. Semaglutide's FDA status now reads 'No shortage reported' with its planned Rybelsus discontinuations listed, instead of 'unknown'. Merged duplicate category pages (three 'obesity' pages into one, three 'MASH' pages into one) and redirected their old addresses.

Sep 24, 2026

Corrected the Medicare policy-price interpretation in earlier updates. Bridge now shows the eligible patient's copay and covered formulations; negotiated prices identify the exact CMS package instead of a general monthly cost. Separated upcoming manufacturer list prices, added source-review dates, and removed international price ratios that mixed reporting years. The full-catalog review date is unchanged.

Sourced, then computed

How each live column is built

Source records and computed indexes are labeled separately. Publication counts describe research activity; trial results describe what was measured.

Acquisition cost

Verified

The acquisition-cost figure is the National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) per unit: the average price pharmacies actually pay to buy the drug, published weekly by CMS. It is a neutral cost benchmark, not the cash price you pay at the counter, and not a manufacturer list price. We select one complete weekly release from the CMS annual archive and retain its release date, rate effective date, product code (NDC), pricing unit and exact source link. A failed or incomplete refresh keeps the previous release with its original check date. Products absent from a newer complete release leave the current comparison. Price-history charts use only observations from validated releases, matching the same NDC and pricing unit throughout. Manufacturer self-pay and savings-program prices are shown separately and marked as Stated, because they are published by the maker about its own product. Cash comparisons retain published supply periods and known upfront commitments. A 28-day supply is four weeks, not a calendar month; an annual-plan monthly rate is not the amount due each month. Cost ordering divides a quoted amount by its documented days of supply and multiplies by 30. For example, $399 for 28 days is approximately $427.50 per 30 days. This comparison rate is not an invoice, a calendar-month bill, or a forecast of treatment cost. Cash quotes carry individual review dates. Quotes not checked within the past 21 calendar days, or with an invalid or future review date, remain dated references and receive no cost rank or price score. This review window is our editorial policy, not a claim that an offer has expired. A review of one offer never refreshes another, and maintenance quotes can have their own review dates. Prices with an unknown supply period or separate medication and service billing cycles also stay visible but receive no cost rank. Supply periods are never inferred from the word monthly. Introductory rates are not projected beyond their terms. A general program starting price is excluded when it cannot be attributed to the named product.

Provenance

The source registry

Every fact on the site names one of these sources. A Primary mark means the source is free, open, and updated at least daily: the drivers behind the live board.

Identity, labeling & safety

openFDA Drug Labeling (SPL)Primary

Submitted structured product labels: product identity, source version, indications, dosing, warnings, contraindications, interactions and adverse reactions.

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

~weekly
U.S. Government public domain
openFDA NDC DirectoryPrimary
The standard we hold

Neutrality, and the caveats we never hide

GLPcompare compares by the underlying data (price, shortage status, evidence), and a partner never changes a price or a fact. Partner status and commission rates contribute to offer and provider value scores and can affect their order. Every partner is labeled. A value score is not a medical recommendation or a guarantee of the lowest price. We show a figure only when we have a real source for it; when we do not, we show an honest gap, never an invented number.

Compounded semaglutide and tirzepatide are prepared by compounding pharmacies and are not FDA-approved products. They are not reviewed by the FDA for safety, effectiveness, or quality. We label the difference plainly and never present a compounded or cash price as an FDA-approved list price.
Source: FDA FAERS via openFDA. These are spontaneous report COUNTS, not incidence rates, and do not establish that a drug caused the event.
Who publishes this

Authorship and expertise

GLPcompare Editorial

Every figure on GLPcompare is drawn from primary sources (the FDA, the U.S. National Library of Medicine, CMS, and the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements) and links back to the record that proves it. Literature counts link to the exact Europe PMC searches and describe research activity, not evidence quality. We publish what the sources say, cite where it came from, and stamp when we retrieved it.

Follow any thread

See the method in action

DrugsEvery approved and investigational GLP-1, cited to its label.ShortagesFDA shortage reports and coverage by medication.
GLPcompareGLPcompare

The live, fully-cited reference for the GLP-1 ecosystem. Every figure traces to its source. Informational only, not medical advice.

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Some outbound links on GLPcompare are referral links. If you sign up or buy through one, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. It never changes the price you pay or the underlying data. Partner status and commission rates contribute to offer and provider value scores and can change their order. Every partner is labeled. Value scores are not medical recommendations; a higher-ranked offer is not necessarily the lowest price or the right product for you.

© 2026 GLPcompare. All rights reserved.

Fazier
Sep 20, 2026

Rechecked LillyDirect Zepbound pricing and labeled its 28-day supplies explicitly. Made known upfront payment requirements visible beside offer prices. Excluded Found's general program starting rate from product-specific price comparisons after reviewing its pricing page. The full-catalog review date is unchanged.

Sep 15, 2026

Rechecked NovoCare Wegovy and Ozempic offers, LillyDirect KwikPen terms, and six Ro, Hims, and LifeMD offers. Separated introductory medication and service charges from renewal costs, labeled calculated totals, added individual price-check dates, and corrected the KwikPen device and extra needle costs. The full-catalog review date is unchanged.

Sep 6, 2026

Made trial-dose cash price the default medication comparison, with starting-dose prices available separately. Added brand-name search and direct selection of two or three medications for comparison. Filters and priorities can be bookmarked. Approved-price summaries now leave a gap when only compounded prices are available.

Sep 6, 2026

Added the cash price at the full (pivotal-trial) dose beside every starting 'from' price on the board, the efficacy-vs-cost chart, the drug pages, and the compare table, so a starting-dose price is never read as the price of the dose that produced the weight-loss figure. Verified the Zepbound, Wegovy (pen, pill, and HD at $399), Ozempic, and Foundayo per-dose self-pay ladders at the manufacturers' own pages.

Sep 3, 2026

Re-verified the full drug, pricing, and safety dataset against primary sources. Corrected the Zepbound single-dose-vial fallback prices (higher doses now revert to the $499/$699 regular vial tier, not the retired $849/$1,049); split the Medicare-negotiated semaglutide price into Ozempic/Rybelsus ($274) and maintenance-dose Wegovy (~$386) rather than one figure; named the Medicare GLP-1 Bridge (from July 2026) and the Part D BALANCE Model (Jan 2027) behind the $245 most-favored-nation price; updated the amycretin and aleniglipron Phase 3 timelines (both programs are now dosing); and added the Foundayo FDA label and retatrutide TRIUMPH-4 (knee-osteoarthritis) citations.

Aug 31, 2026

Made the weight-loss comparison headline the standard 2.4 mg Wegovy dose most patients take (-14.9%, STEP 1), the dose the only head-to-head trial used, with the higher-dose Wegovy HD (-20.7%) and oral pill (-16.6%) cited as context; each chart bar now shows its estimand (best-case vs real-world). Corrected the amycretin figure to match its cited source (-24.3%, 60 mg arm).

Aug 31, 2026

Refreshed pricing: added Novo Nordisk's Jan 2027 list-price cut to $675, clarified the most-favored-nation deal ($245/mo Medicare price now, direct-to-consumer cash ~$350 trending down), added the Zepbound KwikPen self-pay tier, and corrected the Wegovy-pill dose prices for the Sept 1, 2026 changeover.

Aug 31, 2026

Updated the semaglutide NAION eye-safety signal for the UK MHRA's February 2026 action (a 'possible', very-rare association, ~2-fold relative risk), noting the US FDA label still does not list it. Added two more class members to the pipeline: mazdutide (approved in China) and pemvidutide (Phase 3).

Aug 30, 2026

Added Wegovy HD (semaglutide 7.2 mg, FDA-approved March 2026) and its STEP UP result (-20.7%) as cited context alongside the standard-dose weight-loss figure.

Aug 30, 2026

Reframed the compounded-GLP-1 channel: the shortage-based legal basis ended (tirzepatide Dec 2024, semaglutide Feb 2025) and enforcement-discretion periods closed in 2025, so the neutral board now leads with the cheapest FDA-approved price and compounded options carry the current legal-and-safety context.

Aug 30, 2026

Marked branded Byetta and Bydureon BCise as discontinued (2024), with Byetta's FDA approval withdrawn (Sep 2025); only generic exenatide remains available.

Aug 30, 2026

Added the Medicare / IRA-negotiated and most-favored-nation price layer (effective 2027) and two cited class safety signals (perioperative aspiration; semaglutide NAION).

Source: NADAC (Data.Medicaid.gov)

Shortage status

Verified

Shortage reports come from the FDA Drug Shortages database via openFDA, checked daily for each approved medication. We read every results page and record successful searches that return no matches. Failed, incomplete, or more than four-day-old checks show an unknown status. A discontinued presentation alone does not establish whole-drug availability. Ingredient-level summaries prioritize active shortages and link to the FDA; no reported shortage is a guarantee of local pharmacy stock.

Source: openFDA Drug Shortages

Efficacy & label facts

Verified

Efficacy and dosing figures link to the applicable FDA label, published trial, registered study result, or explicitly identified trial announcement. Separate trials can differ in population, duration, formulation, dose, and analysis. Sorting reported weight loss is not a head-to-head clinical comparison. Indexed label text preserves every reported brand, route, manufacturer, version and effective date. Retrieval dates do not imply a label revision. Warnings and contraindications are not shortened; tables and images remain in the linked full label. Older incomplete snapshots are link-only references until refreshed. Submission to openFDA does not establish FDA approval. The medication board defaults to the lowest sourced cash price at the cited weight-loss trial dose, with missing prices last; starting-dose prices are a separate view.

Source: openFDA Drug Labeling (SPL)

Literature counts and study findings

Computed

Europe PMC counts are search matches, not independent clinical trials or a clinical evidence grade. RCT-tagged and systematic-review publications can overlap, and searches may include animal research, retracted work, and papers mentioning multiple ingredients. We show the separate counts and exact search links; we do not turn them into a benefit score. Supplement findings and safety cautions link to their reviewed research or health-agency sources and carry an editorial review date separate from automated retrieval dates. Preference search first matches a specific brand and formulation against the requested use, route, and frequency. Its prices must match that product; missing quotes stay unknown. Unrelated trial results remain reference material and adverse-event rates do not determine preference order. The interface shows matched products, not a medical match score. Sorting is a browsing aid and does not replace a clinician's assessment.

Source: Europe PMC

Product and package NDCs, dosage form, route, active ingredient and strength, marketing dates.

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

daily/weekly
U.S. Government public domain
openFDA Drug Enforcement (Recalls)Primary

Historical enforcement product records: recalling firm, product, reason, classification, and FDA report date.

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

weekly
U.S. Government public domain
openFDA Adverse Events (FAERS)

Post-market adverse-event report counts by reaction term.

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

quarterly (lags ~3 months)
U.S. Government public domain
DailyMed (NLM)Primary

Canonical structured product labels, version history, and label media (pen/packaging images).

U.S. National Library of Medicine

daily
U.S. Government public domain
RxNorm / RxNav (NLM)Primary

Drug identity normalization: RxCUI, ingredient/brand relationships, and the GLP-1 class membership (ATC A10BJ).

U.S. National Library of Medicine

monthly + weekly updates
Free, non-proprietary (NLM)
Drugs@FDA (openFDA)

Approval history: application number, sponsor, products, submissions and approval dates.

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

~weekly
U.S. Government public domain

Pricing & availability

openFDA Drug ShortagesPrimary

Authoritative live shortage and discontinuation status per product, with reason and dates.

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

near-daily
U.S. Government public domain
FDA Drug Shortages DatabasePrimary

Human-verifiable per-drug shortage detail, reason and resolution narrative, resolved-shortage archive.

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

daily
U.S. Government public domain
NADAC (Data.Medicaid.gov)Primary

National Average Drug Acquisition Cost per NDC and pricing unit, selected from a complete weekly release with separate release, effective and retrieval dates.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

weekly
U.S. Government public domain
CMS Medicare Part D Spending by Drug

Total spend, claims, beneficiaries, and average cost per claim for macro price and utilization context.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

annual/quarterly
U.S. Government public domain
Manufacturer self-pay programs

Manufacturer cash / self-pay prices per dose and savings-program terms.

Drug manufacturers (NovoCare, LillyDirect, etc.)

on change
Manufacturer-published pricing

Clinical evidence & trials

ClinicalTrials.gov API v2Primary

Registered trials with per-arm efficacy outcomes and adverse-event counts, plus the investigational pipeline.

U.S. National Library of Medicine

daily
U.S. Government public domain
Europe PMCPrimary

Biomedical literature: abstracts, open-access full text, citation counts, and RCT/review filtering.

EMBL-EBI

daily
Metadata reusable; per-article full-text license
PubMed (NCBI E-utilities)Primary

MeSH-indexed literature for evidence filtering (RCT, meta-analysis, systematic review).

U.S. National Library of Medicine

daily
U.S. Government public domain (metadata)

Supplements & chemistry

NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD)Primary

Real supplement product labels: ingredients, amounts, %DV, form, claims, warnings, off-market flag.

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements

continuous
CC0 public domain
PubChem (PUG-REST)Primary

Compound chemistry: CID, molecular formula and weight, SMILES, InChIKey, synonyms.

U.S. National Library of Medicine

static per compound
U.S. Government public domain
openFDA CAERS (food/supplement events)

Adverse-event reports for foods and dietary supplements.

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

~weekly
U.S. Government public domain

News & safety alerts

FDA Press Announcements (RSS)Primary

FDA approvals, compounding-policy statements, and safety communications.

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

real-time
U.S. Government public domain
FDA MedWatch Safety Alerts (RSS)Primary

Safety alerts, and counterfeit or compounded-product warnings.

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

real-time
U.S. Government public domain
Source: FDA CAERS via openFDA. Report counts, not incidence, and do not establish causation.
GLPcompare is an informational data platform, not a medical provider or pharmacy. Nothing here is medical advice, a diagnosis, or a recommendation to start, stop, or change any treatment. Data is aggregated from public sources and can be incomplete or out of date. Always confirm with a licensed clinician and the current FDA label.

What this data does not cover

Prices

Cash self-pay prices change often and are re-verified on a cadence, not streamed live. A full-dose price is shown only where the seller publishes a per-dose ladder (manufacturer programs and a few retail routes); telehealth and compounded rows carry their own stated basis instead. Insurer- and plan-specific out-of-pocket costs, state Medicaid variation, and time-limited promotions are not modeled.

Safety

The per-drug label feed is US-only (openFDA/DailyMed), so a regulatory signal that appears first elsewhere (e.g. the EU NAION conclusion) is surfaced separately and may lead the US label.

Efficacy

Cross-drug weight-loss figures come mostly from each drug's own pivotal trial (different populations, durations, and estimands), so they are a guide, not a head-to-head unless a direct comparison is cited.

Evidence

We index a bounded, decision-relevant subset of each drug's registered studies. The true registered total is shown and linked, but the indexed set is not the whole literature.

PricesNADAC acquisition cost vs cash and negotiated prices.
EvidenceDirect trial comparisons, study results, and literature search counts.
SupplementsThe 'natural GLP-1' market: findings, safety cautions, and sources.
NewsLive FDA press and MedWatch safety alerts.