What ECHO measured first
| Exenatide Once Weekly Extended-releasen=23 | Matching Placebon=18 |
|---|---|
| 1.7(0.8) | 3.5(0.9) |
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonist Effects on Energy Balance in Hypothalamic Obesity
Percent Change of Body Mass Index (BMI) as Calculated by the Formula: Body Weight in kg Divided by Height in Meters². (percent change from baseline), From baseline to 36 weeks. Exenatide Once Weekly Extended-release: 1.7; Matching Placebo: 3.5.
As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02664441), updated at source May 5, 2022. Read again whenever the registry updates it. Registry figures can differ from a published paper, which may use another analysis.
| Exenatide Once Weekly Extended-releasen=23 | Matching Placebon=18 |
|---|---|
| 1.7(0.8) | 3.5(0.9) |
Percent of participants affected, Double-Blind Randomized Phase - From Study Visit 1 (0 weeks) through end of Study Visit 4 (36 weeks); Open Label Extension - From Study Visit 4 (36 Weeks) through end of Study Visit 5 (54 weeks). The most common events the registry lists.
| Event | Double-Blind Exenatide Once Weekly Extended-release | Double-Blind Placebo | Open Label Exenatide Once Weekly Extended-release |
|---|---|---|---|
| Any serious event | 8.7% | 5.6% | 11.4% |
| Abdominal pain | 39.1% | 11.1% | 2.9% |
| Headache | 30.4% | 33.3% | 8.6% |
| Diarrhea | 30.4% | 16.7% | 11.4% |
| Injection site reaction | 30.4% | 22.2% | 5.7% |
| Nausea | 26.1% | 16.7% | 8.6% |
| Vomiting | 17.4% | 22.2% | 14.3% |
| Constipation | 13% | 11.1% | 5.7% |
| Dizziness | 8.7% | 5.6% | 5.7% |
| Cholelithiasis | 0% | 0% | 2.9% |
| Exenatide Once Weekly Extended-releasen=20 | Matching Placebon=15 |
|---|---|
| 1.5(0.9) | 4.6(1.0) |
| Measure | Exenatide Once Weekly Extended-releasen=18 | Matching Placebon=15 |
|---|---|---|
| Fat Intake | -9.5(6.3) | 14.5(7.7) |
| Total Calorie Intake | -287(130) | 224(136) |
| Exenatide Once Weekly Extended-releasen=23 | Matching Placebon=18 |
|---|---|
| 7.4(6.0) | 3.7(3.5) |
| Measure | Exenatide Once Weekly Extended-releasen=23 | Matching Placebon=18 |
|---|---|---|
| HDL Cholesterol | 0.7(2.1) | 0.6(2.8) |
| Triglycerides | -0.6(8.1) | 4.2(8.6) |
| Exenatide Once Weekly Extended-releasen=23 | Matching Placebon=18 |
|---|---|
| 0.00(0.07) | 0.18(0.27) |
| Exenatide Once Weekly Extended-releasen=23 | Matching Placebon=17 |
|---|---|
| 3.5(1.7) | 2.2(2.4) |
| Exenatide Once Weekly Extended-releasen=23 | Matching Placebon=18 |
|---|---|
| 1.4(6.3) | 11.8(9.4) |
| Exenatide Once Weekly Extended-releasen=19 | Matching Placebon=14 |
|---|---|
| -17.8(38.0) | 146.3(29.0) |
| Exenatide Once Weekly Extended-releasen=14 | Matching Placebon=9 |
|---|---|
| -62(155) | -210(336) |
| Exenatide Once Weekly Extended-releasen=23 | Matching Placebon=18 |
|---|---|
| -12.4(10.9) | -3.4(3.7) |
The proposed multicenter study will test the effect of glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 agonist exenatide once weekly extended-release (ExQW, Bydureon®) on clinical outcomes and metabolic parameters in a double-blind, placebo-controlled 36 week randomized trial with an 18 week open label extension. Following baseline testing, 48 patients will be randomly assigned with equal allocation to ExQW or matching placebo injection for 36 weeks, followed by an 18 week open label extension during which all patients receive ExQW. Changes of weight status, body composition, free-living total daily energy expenditure (EE) by doubly labeled water (DLW), activity by acetimetry, energy intake (questionnaires and food diary), as well as glucose tolerance and hormonal parameters of energy homeostasis and insulin resistance will be assessed before treatment and at the end of the placebo-controlled phase (week 36). Activity, metabolic outcomes, energy intake will be also assessed at study week 18 (mid treatment of randomized study), as well as week 54 (end of open label treatment).
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 10-25 years at time of enrollment * Diagnosis of hypothalamic obesity with age- and sex adjusted BMI ≥ 95% or BMI ≥30 kg/m² if over 18 y * History of craniopharyngioma or another tumor located in the hypothalamic area * Hypothalamic lesion documented by neuroradiology * ≥ 6 months post-surgical or radiation treatment * Weight stable or increasing over 3 months prior to screening visit * Stable hormone replacement for at least 3 months prior to screening visit Exclusion Criteria: * Renal impairment (GFR\<60 ml/min/1.73m² using the Schwarz formula) * History of gastroparesis; pancreatitis or gallstones (unless status post cholecystectomy) * Family history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 or familial medullary thyroid carcinoma metabolic disorders * Any insulin-treated diabetes mellitus, poorly controlled type 2 diabetes (HbA1c ≥ 10%), or any other chronic serious medical conditions such as cardiovascular disease, malignancy or hematologic disorder, complicated syndromic disorder, or psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, major depression, history of suicide attempts) * Calcitonin \>50 mg/L at screening * Initiation of weight loss medications within 3 months of screening visit * Previous donation of blood \>10% of estimated blood volume within 3 months prior study * Current warfarin use * Current use of any other GLP1 receptor agonist * Untreated thyroid disorder or adrenal insufficiency * History of bariatric surgery or planned bariatric surgery until end of study * Pregnancy, lactation or expectation to conceive during study period * Subject unlikely to adhere to study procedures in opinion of investigator * Subject with contraindication to neuroimaging by MRI
Trial averages do not predict what one person will experience. Results are shown as the registry posts them, without interpretation.