From FDA labels and ClinicalTrials.gov

Do GLP-1s help sleep apnea?

FDA has approved Zepbound for this, in the words of each label below. SURMOUNT-OSA (Tirzepatide): At 52 weeks, breathing interruptions (AHI) fell by 25.3 an hour on tirzepatide against 5.3 on placebo in people not using CPAP, and by 29.3 against 5.5 in people using it. ClinicalTrials.gov lists 13 trials of these medicines on it: 3 with posted results and 2 recruiting now.

Read from the registry and PubMed every day. The newest update here is Nov 2, 2026.

FDA approved

What each label says on sleep apnea

The approved use, word for word from each current label.

  • Zepbound: to treat moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults with obesity.
Published results

What the largest trials on sleep apnea found

Each read in the paper's abstract on Nov 6, 2026. Trials differ in who took part and how long they ran.

SURMOUNT-OSA

Tirzepatide · 469 people · Better than the comparison · Placebo-controlled randomized trial

At 52 weeks, breathing interruptions (AHI) fell by 25.3 an hour on tirzepatide against 5.3 on placebo in people not using CPAP, and by 29.3 against 5.5 in people using it.

N Engl J Med, 2024

The registry

Trials on sleep apnea, by medicine

A trial counts when the registry's conditions or title name this, and some study a related question, such as insulin sensitivity in people with the condition. A registered trial shows a question being asked, not that the answer is yes.

MedicineTrialsPosted resultsRecruiting
Liraglutide320
MariTide200
Retatrutide200
Semaglutide201
Tirzepatide210
Mazdutide101
Orforglipron100
Posted results

What trials on sleep apnea reported

Latest phases and largest trials first. Each result is the first primary outcome as its sponsor posted it to the registry, which is not peer review.

TrialMedicinePhasePeopleResult
SURMOUNT-OSAObstructive Sleep Apnea Master Protocol GPIF: A Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Participants With Obstructive Sleep ApneaTirzepatidePhase 3469Change From Baseline in Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) (events per hour), Baseline, Week 52. Tirzepatide MTD_GPI1: -25.25; Placebo_GPI1: -5.25; Tirzepatide MTD_GPI2: -29.27; Placebo_GPI2: -5.51.
NCT01557166Effect of Liraglutide in Obese Subjects With Moderate or Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnoea: SCALE™ - Sleep ApnoeaLiraglutidePhase 3359Change From Baseline in Apnoea-hypopnoea Index (AHI) (events/hour), Week 0, Week 32. Liraglutide 3.0 mg: -12.22; Placebo: -6.08.
NCT01832532A Pilot Study of the Effects on Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) When Using the Drug Liraglutide for 4 WeeksLiraglutidePhase 1/234Change in Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI) From Baseline (apnea / hypopnea events per hour sleep), Baseline and 4 weeks. Treatment Group- Liraglutide: 38.2; Control Group: 34.
Recruiting now

Trials on sleep apnea taking people now

The registry page names each site and who can enroll. Ask your clinician before joining one.

TrialMedicinePhaseExpected to finish
A Study of IBI362 in Chinese Subjects With Obstructive Sleep Apnea and BMI≥28 kg/m2MazdutidePhase 3Jun 11, 2027
Impact GLP-1 Agonists Following BariatricSemaglutidePhase 4Jul 2030
From PubMed

Newest papers on GLP-1s and sleep apnea

Listed from Europe PMC as published, newest first. A listing here is not a judgement of a study's quality or a recommendation.

Updated automatically

What changed in trials on sleep apnea

Written from each source's own record as it changes. Every change on GLPcompare

Questions

GLP-1s and sleep apnea: common questions

What did the largest trial on sleep apnea find?

SURMOUNT-OSA (Tirzepatide, 469 people): At 52 weeks, breathing interruptions (AHI) fell by 25.3 an hour on tirzepatide against 5.3 on placebo in people not using CPAP, and by 29.3 against 5.5 in people using it.

Is any GLP-1 FDA approved for sleep apnea?

Yes: Zepbound. Zepbound's label: to treat moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults with obesity.

Does insurance cover a GLP-1 for sleep apnea?

Plans decide, and they usually tie coverage to a medicine's approved uses, so Zepbound is the place to start. Ask your plan whether it covers the medicine for this diagnosis and whether it needs prior authorization.

Which GLP-1 has been studied most for sleep apnea?

Liraglutide, with 3 registered trials on it, then MariTide with 2. More trials do not mean better results: read what each posted.

Can I join a trial of a GLP-1 for sleep apnea?

2 trials are recruiting on ClinicalTrials.gov now, listed below with their registry pages, which name each site and who can enroll.

Other conditions

GLPcompare is an informational data platform, not a medical provider or pharmacy. Nothing here is medical advice, a diagnosis, or a recommendation to start, stop, or change any treatment. Data is aggregated from public sources and can be incomplete or out of date. Always confirm with a licensed clinician and the current FDA label.