Do GLP-1s cause joint pain?
We found no sentence on joint pain in the parts of the current GLP-1 labels we read. Studies do not settle it: in a trial of people with knee osteoarthritis pain fell more on semaglutide than on placebo, a pooling of trials found no significant change in joint scores, and a study of US veterans linked GLP-1s to more arthritic disorders, which shows a link and not a cause.
Reports to FDA about joint pain
Counts of voluntary reports from patients and doctors. They cannot show that a medicine caused anything and cannot give a rate, and a brand used by more people draws more reports.
| Medicine | Reports naming | All reports on it |
|---|---|---|
| Ozempic | Joint pain: 1,196 · Joint swelling: 159 | 70,863 |
| Mounjaro | Joint pain: 868 · Joint swelling: 116 | 97,440 |
| Trulicity | Joint pain: 652 · Joint swelling: 169 | 87,279 |
| Byetta | Joint pain: 471 · Joint swelling: 130 | 52,087 |
| Victoza | Joint pain: 440 · Joint swelling: 71 | 41,462 |
| Zepbound | Joint pain: 411 · Joint swelling: 71 | 80,835 |
| Wegovy | Joint pain: 399 · Joint swelling: 47 | 25,993 |
| Rybelsus and Ozempic tablets | Joint pain: 125 · Joint swelling: 15 | 7,758 |
| Saxenda | Joint pain: 87 · Joint swelling: 14 | 7,270 |
| Foundayo | Joint pain: 22 · Joint swelling: 5 | 3,050 |
Counted through openFDA from FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System, refreshed weekly. One report can name several terms.
Latest FDA label updates
- FDA labelFDA label updated: Zepbound (Eli Lilly and Company), effective 2026-08-28
- FDA labelFDA label updated: Mounjaro (Eli Lilly and Company), effective 2026-08-27
- FDA labelFDA label updated: Foundayo (Eli Lilly and Company), effective 2026-07-29
- FDA labelFDA label updated: Liraglutide (Meitheal Pharmaceuticals Inc.), effective 2026-07-27
- FDA labelFDA label updated: Liraglutide (NorthStar Rx LLC), effective 2026-06-24
Written from each source's own record as it changes. Every change on GLPcompare
Other side effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Stomach pain
- Indigestion
- Acid reflux
- Burping
- Gas
- Bloating
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Hair loss
- Injection site reactions
- Skin sensitivity and tingling
- Taste changes
- Muscle loss
- Insomnia
- Kidney stones
- Rash and itching
- Low blood pressure
- Anxiety
- Bone loss
- UTIs and yeast infections
- Jaw pain and clenching
- Body aches
- Pancreatitis
- Gallbladder problems
- Low blood sugar
- Kidney problems
- Gastroparesis and severe stomach problems
- Allergic reactions
- Thyroid cancer
- Eye problems
- Fast heart rate
- Aspiration under anesthesia
- Depression and suicidal thoughts
- Birth control
- Drug interactions
- Taking two GLP-1s
- Metformin
- Pregnancy
- Breastfeeding
Trial rates describe groups, not what one person will feel. Talk to your clinician before starting, stopping or changing a medicine.